Same Sex Marriage Essay - 825 Words

Same Sex Marriage (Essay Sample) Content: Same-sex marriageName:College:Think you've bumped into someone you need to spend the entire of your life on. You're wholly in love, and you need to get matched. However, you cannot. You are not granted to. You do not aim to get a wedding receipt; no consecrates, no changing wedding rings, nay pass down the aisle. You are besides abnegated the effectual rights that descend along with matrimony. If your mate gets unwell with a terminal sickness, you might not be permitted to pay them a visit in the infirmary since you are not their mate. If their demise from that sickness, all their secular ownership could become to a remote cousin since you are not conjoined, even although you deuce were spouses in nearly all other mode. Regrettably, these are roughly of the adversities that lesbian and gay spouses encounter each day (Sterngass, 2012). And, the pitiful matter is almost of the statements maintaining same-sex wedding are blemished, and reactions' and are found upon noth ing extra than fear, bigotry, ignorance and prejudice. Like -sex marriage ought to be legitimized since gay and lesbian duos are good nurtures, since homosexuality is a mutual occurrence in the universe, and because the legislation maintaining same sex-wedlock from being legitimized are outdated and old.Those versus lesbian and gay wedlock mostly use the debate that homosexual pairs are unsound parents and can not bring forth a kid minus assistance from a third posse. Therefore, they ought not to be granted to correspond, because the only ground for marriage is to give rise to a kid. You will discover that the debater has so soon negated them. When the chief argue for wedlock is to sire a child, and then how come are infertile pairs permitted to wed? And why does the debater claim lesbians and gays à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"unsound parents' when no believable analyze has always determined that to be truthful? A analyze carried out by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) depicts that kids b rought up in homes with duo parents of the same sex grow just as naturally as their compeers. Also, explore carried by Gartrell Nanette ( psychiatry professor at the University of California) and Bos Henry ( University of Amsterdam, behavioral scientist) demonstrated that kids with tribade nurtures may be excising still dearer than their age mates. On ordinary, children brought up in lesbian houses had gamier scores, higher self-esteem, and were minus potential to formulate behavioral troubles.Some other usually employed debate is that homosexuality is abnormal plus that, by consenting same-sex matrimony, we are urging an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"execration' (Vanita, 2005). Duo gay strap penguinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s birds at the Central Park menagerie are dwelling, breathing validation that their debate is fictitious. Their names are Silo and Ray, and they have lived à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"in unity' for a trivial over six calendars. Zookeepers have attempted to extend them female company, but they unshakabl y denied it. It's a like account at the Jerusalem Park, where duo gay griffon vultures, Yehuda and Dashik, are mothering a foster chick in unity. Homo sexualism in beasts is not exactly something that happens in zoos, either. Agreeing to zoologist, Bockman Petter, approximately 1,500 unlike forms of animals, exercises same-sex mating in the wild.The final of the lead three debates is that same-sex relationships are short-lasted and non-meandrous, therefore, lesbians and gays ought to not be granted to marry. This debate is so out-of-date it's virtually funny. It might have had some believability, say, 40 years since, when disjoint was an uncommon happening and adultery was an offense. However, present, over half of heterosexual wedlock finish in divorce. Today, 54% of women and 57% of men have acknowledged betrayed on his/her partner (Staver, 1998). Matrimony is no thirstier what it was forty years ago.Thither are lots other ... Same Sex Marriage Essay - 825 Words Same Sex Marriage (Essay Sample) Content: Same-sex marriageName:College:Think you've bumped into someone you need to spend the entire of your life on. You're wholly in love, and you need to get matched. However, you cannot. You are not granted to. You do not aim to get a wedding receipt; no consecrates, no changing wedding rings, nay pass down the aisle. You are besides abnegated the effectual rights that descend along with matrimony. If your mate gets unwell with a terminal sickness, you might not be permitted to pay them a visit in the infirmary since you are not their mate. If their demise from that sickness, all their secular ownership could become to a remote cousin since you are not conjoined, even although you deuce were spouses in nearly all other mode. Regrettably, these are roughly of the adversities that lesbian and gay spouses encounter each day (Sterngass, 2012). And, the pitiful matter is almost of the statements maintaining same-sex wedding are blemished, and reactions' and are found upon noth ing extra than fear, bigotry, ignorance and prejudice. Like -sex marriage ought to be legitimized since gay and lesbian duos are good nurtures, since homosexuality is a mutual occurrence in the universe, and because the legislation maintaining same sex-wedlock from being legitimized are outdated and old.Those versus lesbian and gay wedlock mostly use the debate that homosexual pairs are unsound parents and can not bring forth a kid minus assistance from a third posse. Therefore, they ought not to be granted to correspond, because the only ground for marriage is to give rise to a kid. You will discover that the debater has so soon negated them. When the chief argue for wedlock is to sire a child, and then how come are infertile pairs permitted to wed? And why does the debater claim lesbians and gays à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"unsound parents' when no believable analyze has always determined that to be truthful? A analyze carried out by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) depicts that kids b rought up in homes with duo parents of the same sex grow just as naturally as their compeers. Also, explore carried by Gartrell Nanette ( psychiatry professor at the University of California) and Bos Henry ( University of Amsterdam, behavioral scientist) demonstrated that kids with tribade nurtures may be excising still dearer than their age mates. On ordinary, children brought up in lesbian houses had gamier scores, higher self-esteem, and were minus potential to formulate behavioral troubles.Some other usually employed debate is that homosexuality is abnormal plus that, by consenting same-sex matrimony, we are urging an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"execration' (Vanita, 2005). Duo gay strap penguinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s birds at the Central Park menagerie are dwelling, breathing validation that their debate is fictitious. Their names are Silo and Ray, and they have lived à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"in unity' for a trivial over six calendars. Zookeepers have attempted to extend them female company, but they unshakabl y denied it. It's a like account at the Jerusalem Park, where duo gay griffon vultures, Yehuda and Dashik, are mothering a foster chick in unity. Homo sexualism in beasts is not exactly something that happens in zoos, either. Agreeing to zoologist, Bockman Petter, approximately 1,500 unlike forms of animals, exercises same-sex mating in the wild.The final of the lead three debates is that same-sex relationships are short-lasted and non-meandrous, therefore, lesbians and gays ought to not be granted to marry. This debate is so out-of-date it's virtually funny. It might have had some believability, say, 40 years since, when disjoint was an uncommon happening and adultery was an offense. However, present, over half of heterosexual wedlock finish in divorce. Today, 54% of women and 57% of men have acknowledged betrayed on his/her partner (Staver, 1998). Matrimony is no thirstier what it was forty years ago.Thither are lots other ...

The History of the Guillotine

During the 1700s, executions in France were public events where entire towns gathered to watch. A common execution method for a poor criminal was quartering, where the prisoners limbs were tied to four oxen, then the animals were driven in four different directions ripping the person apart. Upper-class criminals could buy their way into a less painful death by hanging or beheading. The guillotine is an instrument for inflicting capital punishment by decapitation that came into common use in France after 1792 (during the French Revolution). In 1789, a French physician first suggested that all criminals should be executed by a â€Å"machine that beheads painlessly. Heritage Images / Getty Images Doctor Joseph Ignace Guillotin Doctor Joseph Ignace Guillotin was born in Saintes, France in 1738 and elected to the French National Assembly in 1789. He belonged to a small political reform movement that wanted to banish the death penalty completely. Guillotin argued for a painless and private capital punishment method equal for all the classes, as an interim step towards completely banning the death penalty. Beheading devices had already been used in Germany, Italy, Scotland, and Persia for aristocratic criminals. However, never had such a device been adopted on a large institutional scale. The French named the guillotine after Doctor Guillotin. The extra e at the end of the word was added by an unknown English poet who found guillotine easier to rhyme with. Doctor Guillotin together with German engineer and harpsichord maker Tobias Schmidt, built the prototype for an ideal guillotine machine. Schmidt suggested using a diagonal blade instead of a round blade. Leon Berger Noted improvements to the guillotine machine were made in 1870 by the assistant executioner and carpenter Leon Berger. Berger added a spring system, which stopped the mouton at the bottom of the groves. He added a lock/blocking device at the lunette and a new release mechanism for the blade. All guillotines built after 1870 were made according to Leon Bergers construction. The French Revolution began in 1789, the year of the famous storming of the Bastille. On July 14 of the same year, King Louis XVI of France was driven from the French throne and sent into exile. The new civilian assembly rewrote the penal code to say, Every person condemned to the death penalty shall have his head severed. All classes of people were now executed equally. The first guillotining took place on April 25, 1792, when Nicolas Jacques Pelletie was guillotined at Place de Grà ¨ve on the Right Bank. Ironically, Louis XVI had his own head chopped off on January 21, 1793. Thousands of people were publicly guillotined during the French Revolution. The Last Guillotine Execution On September 10, 1977, the last execution by guillotine took place in Marseilles, France, when the murderer Hamida Djandoubi was beheaded. Guillotine Facts Total weight of a guillotine is about 1278 lbsThe guillotine metal blade weighs about 88.2 lbsThe height of guillotine posts average about 14 feetThe falling blade has a rate of speed of about 21 feet/secondJust the actual beheading takes 2/100 of a secondThe time for the guillotine blade to fall down to where it stops takes 70th of a second Prunier's Experiment In a scientific effort to determine if any consciousness remained following decapitation by the guillotine, three French doctors attended the execution of Monsieur Theotime Prunier in 1879, having obtained his prior consent to be the subject of their experimentation. Immediately after the blade fell on the condemned man, the trio retrieved his head and attempted to elicit some sign of intelligent response by shouting in his face, sticking in pins, applying ammonia under his nose, silver nitrate, and candle flames to his eyeballs. In response, they could record only that M Pruniers face bore a look of astonishment.

The Mental Illness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare

In America, someone commits suicide every 12.8 minutes, which leads suicide to be the 10th most common form of death. (Facts 1). More than 90 percent of those that commit suicide have mental illnesses (Duckworth 1). Before people were educated about what mental illness was and the seriousness of the diseases, the mentally ill were given the same treatment as the homeless people (Duckworth 1). The mentally ill also were treated horribly; some were attached to poles, chained to different objects, or kept in dark, underground prisons (Duckworth 1). During this time, people assumed that the mentally ill were contagious because they did not fully understand what mental illness were. Mental illness ranges from many different sicknesses, but depression and ultimately suicide are most common (Facts 1). In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare reveals that suicide is caused by mental illness and trauma, as exemplified by Hamlet’s musing about suicide and Ophelia’s actual suicide. Hamlet experiences traumatic events during his early adulthood such as: the death of his father, finding out his uncle murdered his father, and then his mother and uncle’s marriage. These events eventually lead Hamlet to go insane. King Hamlet died unexpectedly which caused young Hamlet excessive grief and depression. Hamlet is being accused of exaggerating his grief about his father’s death. This really angers Hamlet because no one understands how distraught he is over the loss of his father. Hamlet is so depressedShow MoreRelatedMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s many works, mental illnesses have played an undeniable part in many of them, especially his tragedies. From Lady Macbeth hallucination of a bloody spot leading to her suicide, to Hamlet’s faked illness and Ophelia’s very real illness, afflictions of the mind are featured prominently in the Bard of Avalon’s many works. Still, in the Elizabethan era, understanding of mental illness was rudimentary at best, as were the methods of treating it. During the Middle Ages and ElizabethanRead MoreHamlet : Once A Man Of Reason1398 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet: Once a Man of Reason In today’s world, the word hero has been portrayed in many different ways. With each member of our society having their own creative imagination on what qualifies as a hero, the definition has changed immensely. Unfortunately, no matter how impeccable a hero may present himself, every fictional hero is indeed human. With that being said, the two share the same deficiencies as every human such as physical disabilities, internal ailments, and mental impairments. SocietyRead MoreMental Insanity In Macbeth And Hamlet By William Shakespeare952 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare uses insanity to contrast characters in his tragedies. Shakespeare often uses stress as a trigger to spiral his characters into this state of mind. Shakespeare’s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet both contain characters that experience a great deal of stress and fall into mental unrest. This mental unrest or insanity is a device used by Shakespeare for contrasting imagery of characterization. The contrast of mental illness with mental wellness within these tragedies is shown in multipleRead MorePsychoanalysis Of Hamlet1171 Words   |  5 PagesPsychoanalysis of Shakespeare’s Hamlet In the world of literature, drama is one of the more subconsciously relatable and personable subgenres. Fiction and poetry may convey common events or stories, but drama uniquely presents them before the audience’s eyes, where every detail is analyzed and absorbed. Because drama is physically portrayed through actors, the audience members process body language and physical aspects of the stage in conjunction with the spoken script, to piece together individualRead MoreThe Mind Is A Dangerous Place1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbelonging. In Hamlet, a play written by William Shakespeare, a young prince is recovering from the death of his father when his life changes with the discovery that a member of his own family, his uncle, murdered the prince’s father motivated by insatiable greed, the same uncle who is the new king of Denmark and husband to the prince’s mother. This discovery is revealed by an apparition that bares a striking resemblance to the young princeâ₠¬â„¢s father who encourages the prince, Hamlet, to seek revengeRead MoreHamlet s Rational Mind : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1071 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish IV, 4th January 28, 2016 Hamlet’s Rational Mind In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, there are many conflicts present that can be applied to modern time. Hamlet, as the protagonist, displays many difficult aspects that haunt mankind to this day. Hamlet is a dynamic character. He believes that he is the smartest person in the room, which most of the time he is. He comes up with conniving schemes to get his revenge. Although Hamlet believes in his brilliant plan to feign madness, it causes soRead MoreHamlet, Madness or Sanity Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, Madness or Sanity Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is about a young prince who wants revenge when he learns about the murder of his father. As the play begins, Hamlet’s character appears to be a normal, sane person. Moving through the acts Hamlet’s personality changes from normal to depressed. There are hints of insanity that try to convince people Hamlet is â€Å"mad†. Others might say that Hamlet is faking madness to pursue his goal of revenge. First, he sees a â€Å"ghost† that tells Hamlet whoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark884 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters and situations. The writer creates these characters with personality to fulfil their story with drama. The play â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark† by William Shakespeare consists of many dramatic characters. 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Positive Genetic Engineering Essay Example For Students

Positive Genetic Engineering Essay Genetic Engineering: A leap in to the future or a leap towards destruction?IntroductionScience is a creature that continues to evolve at a much higher rate than the beings that gave it birth. The transformation time from tree-shrew, to ape, to human far exceeds the time from an analytical engine, to a calculator, to a computer. However, science, in the past, has always remained distant. It has allowed for advances in production, transportation, and even entertainment, but never in history has science be able to so deeply affect our lives as genetic engineering will undoubtedly do. With the birth of this new technology, scientific extremists and anti-technologists have risen in arms to block its budding future. Spreading fear by misinterpretation of facts, they promote their hidden agendas in the halls of the United States congress. They fear that it is unsafe; however, genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results, specifically in the field of medicine. It will usher in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even aging are a thing of the past. By understanding genetic engineering and its history, discovering its possibilities, and answering the moral and safety questions it brings forth, the blanket of fear covering this remarkable technical miracle can be lifted. The first step to understanding genetic engineering and embracing its possibilities for society is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering the evolutionary process is dependant on the understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of natures evolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first laws of heredity. Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of the next one hundred years following Mendels discovery. These early studies concluded that each organism has two sets of character determinants, or genes (Stableford 16). For instance, in regards to eye color, a child could receive one set of genes from his or her father that were encoded one blue, and the other brown. The same child could also receive two brown genes from his or her mother. The conclusion for this inheritance would be the chil d has a three in four chance of having brown eyes, and a one in three chance of having blue eyes (Stableford 16). Genes are transmitted through chromosomes which reside in the nucleus of every living organisms cells. Each chromosome is made up of fine strands of deoxyribonucleic acids, or DNA. The information carried on the DNA determines the cells function within the organism. Sex cells are the only cells that contain a complete DNA map of the organism, therefore, the structure of a DNA molecule or combination of DNA molecules determines the shape, form, and function of the offspring (Lewin 1). DNA discovery is attributed to the research of three scientists, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and James Dewey Watson in 1951. They were all later accredited with the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1962 (Lewin 1). The new science of genetic engineering aims to take a dramatic short cut in the slow process of evolution (Stableford 25). In essence, scientists aim to remove one gene from an organisms DNA, and place it into the DNA of another organism. This would create a new DNA strand, full of new encoded instructions; a strand that would have taken Mother Nature millions of years of natural selection to develop. Isolating and removing a desired gene from a DNA strand involves many different tools. DNA can be broken up by exposing it to ultra-highfrequency sound waves, but this is an extremely inaccurate way of isolating a desirable DNA section (Stableford 26). A more accurate way of DNA splicing is the use of restriction enzymes, which are produced by various species of bacteria (Clarke 1). The restriction enzymes cut the DNA strand at a particular location called a nucleotide base, which makes up a DNA molecule. Now that the desired portion of the DNA is cut out, it can be joined to anothe str and of DNA by using enzymes called ligases. The final important step in the creation of a new DNA strand is giving it the ability to self-replicate. This can be accomplished by using special pieces of DNA, called vectors, that permit the generation of multiple copies of a total DNA strand and fusing it to the newly created DNA structure. Another newly developed method, called polymerase chain reaction, allows for faster replication of DNA strands and does not require the use of vectors (Clarke 1). Viewpoint 1The possibilities of genetic engineering are endless. Once the power to control the instructions, given to a single cell, are mastered anything can be accomplished. For example, insulin can be created and grown in large quantities by using an inexpensive gene manipulation method of growing a certain bacteria. This supply of insulin is also not dependant on the supply of pancreatic tissue from animals. Recombinant factor VIII, the blood clotting agent missing in people suffering from hemophilia, can also be created by genetic engineering. Virtually all people who were treated with factor VIII before 1985 acquired HIV, and later AIDS. Being completely pure, the bioengineered version of factor VIII eliminates any possibility of viral infection. Other uses of genetic engineering include creating disease resistant crops, formulating milk from cows already containing pharmaceutical compounds, generating vaccines, and altering livestock traits (Clarke 1). In the not so distant future, genetic engineering will become a principal player in fighting genetic, bacterial, and viral disease, along with controlling aging, and providing replaceable parts for humans. Medicine has seen many new innovations in its history. The discovery of anesthetics permitted the birth of modern surgery, while the production of antibiotics in the 1920s minimized the threat from diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis and cholera. The creation of serums which build up the bodies immune sys tem to specific infections, before being laid low with them, has also enhanced modern medicine greatly (Stableford 59). All of these discoveries will fall under the broad shadow of genetic engineering when it reaches its apex in the medical community. Canada's Copyright Law EssayThe evolution of man can be broken up into three basic stages. The first, lasting millions of years, slowly shaped human nature from Homo erectus to Home sapiens. Natural selection provided the means for countless random mutations resulting in the appearance of such human characteristics as hands and feet. The second stage, after the full development of the human body and mind, saw humans moving from wild foragers to an agriculture based society. Natural selection received a helping hand as man took advantage of random mutations in nature and bred more productive species of plants and animals. The most bountiful wheats were collected and re-planted, and the fastest horses were bred with equally faster horses. Even in our recent history the strongest black male slaves were mated with the hardest working female slaves. The third stage, still developing today, will not require the chance acquisition of super-mutations in nature. Man will be able to create s uch super-species without the strict limitations imposed by natural selection. By examining the natural slope of this evolution, the third stage is a natural and inevitable plateau that man will achieve (Stableford 8). This omniscient control of our world may seem completely foreign, but the thought of the Egyptians erecting vast pyramids would have seem strange to Homo erectus as well. ConclusionMany claim genetic engineering will cause unseen disasters spiraling our world into chaotic darkness. However, few realize that many safety nets regarding bioengineering are already in effect. The Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) was formed under the National Institute of Health to provide guidelines for research on engineered bacteria for industrial use. The RAC has also set very restrictive guidelines requiring Federal approval if research involves pathogenicity (the rare ability of a microbe to cause disease) (Davis, Roche 69). It is well established that most natural bacteria do not cause disease. After many years of experimentation, microbiologists have demonstrated that they can engineer bacteria that are idence of regeneration is all around and the science of genetic engineering is slowly mastering its techniques. Regeneration in mammals is essentially a kind of controlled cancer, called a blastema. The cancer is deliberately formed at the regeneration site and then converted into a structure just as safe as their natural counterparts (Davis and Rouche 70). In fact the RAC reports that there has not been a single case of illness or harm caused by recombinant bacteria, and they now are used safely in high school experiments (Davis and Rouche 69). Scientists have also devised other methods of preventing bacteria from escaping their labs, such as modifying the bacteria so that it will die if it is removed from the laboratory environment. This creates a shield of complete safety for the outside world. It i s also thought that if such bacteria were to escape it would act like smallpox or anthrax and ravage the land. However, laboratory-created organisms are not as competitive as pathogens. Davis and Roche sum it up in extremely laymens terms, no matter how much Frostban you dump on a field, its not going to spread (70). In fact Frostbran, developed by Steven Lindow at the University of California, Berkeley, was sprayed on a test field in 1987 and was proven by a RAC committee to be completely harmless (Thompson 104). Fear of the unknown has slowed the progress of many scientific discoveries in the past. The thought of man flying or stepping on the moon did not come easy to the average citizens of the world. But the fact remains, they were accepted and are now an everyday occurrence in our lives. Genetic engineering is in its period of fear and misunderstandifng, but like every great discovery in history, it will enjoy its time of realization and come into full use in society. The world is on the brink of the most exciting step into human evolution ever, and through knowledge and exploration, should welcome it and its possibilities with open arms. BibliographyBioethics: an Introduction. N. d. Online posting. Internet. 2 Dec. 1997. Clarke, Bryan C. Genetic Engineering. Microsoft (r) Encarta. Microsoft Corporation, Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation, 1994. Davis, Bernard, and Lissa Roche. Sorcerers Apprentice or Handmaiden to Humanity. USA TODAY: The Magazine of the American Scene 118 Nov 1989: 68-70. Lewin, Seymour Z. Nucleic Acids. Microsoft (r) Encarta. Microsoft Corporation, Funk Wagnalls CorporationShapiro, Harold T. Ethical and Policy Issues of Human Cloning Journal Group: Sci/tech 11 Jul. 1997. 195-196. CD-ROM. UMI-Proquest. Snell, Marilyn Berlin Bioprospecting or Biopiracy? Utne Reader March/April 1996. 82-93. UTNE READER 1996. SIRS, 1996. Stableford, Brian. Future Man. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1984. Thompson, Dick. The Most Hated Man in Science. Time 23 Dec 4 1989: 102-104